Skip to main contentSkip to solution

If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then

Solution

Correct Option: 3

A matrix is symmetric when it equals its own transpose. For symmetric matrices AA and BB:

AT=AA^T = A and BT=BB^T = B


To check if (AB+BA)(AB+BA) is symmetric, take the transpose:

(AB+BA)T=(AB)T+(BA)T(AB+BA)^T = (AB)^T + (BA)^T

Using the transpose property (XY)T=YTXT(XY)^T = Y^T X^T:

(AB)T+(BA)T=BTAT+ATBT(AB)^T + (BA)^T = B^T A^T + A^T B^T

Since AT=AA^T = A and BT=BB^T = B:

BTAT+ATBT=BA+ABB^T A^T + A^T B^T = BA + AB

=AB+BA= AB + BA

Therefore (AB+BA)T=(AB+BA)(AB+BA)^T = (AB+BA), which means (AB+BA)(AB+BA) is symmetric.


For (ABBA)(AB-BA):

(ABBA)T=(AB)T(BA)T(AB-BA)^T = (AB)^T - (BA)^T

=BTATATBT= B^T A^T - A^T B^T

=BAAB= BA - AB

=(ABBA)= -(AB - BA)

This shows (ABBA)(AB-BA) is skew-symmetric, not symmetric.


(AB+BA)(AB+BA) is not necessarily diagonal since this requires AB=BAAB = BA, which is not always true for symmetric matrices.

Therefore, (AB+BA)(AB+BA) is symmetric.

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question