For (A), using the property cos−1(−x)=π−cos−1(x):
cos−1x+cos−1(−x)
=cos−1x+π−cos−1x
=π
(A) matches with (III)
For (B), using cosec−1(−x)=−cosec−1(x) and sec−1(−x)=π−sec−1(x):
cosec−1(−x)+sec−1(−x)
=−cosec−1(x)+π−sec−1(x)
=π−[cosec−1(x)+sec−1(x)]
Using cosec−1(x)+sec−1(x)=2π:
=π−2π
=2π
(B) matches with (IV)
For (C), finding tan−13:
The angle with tangent 3 is 3π
For sec−1(−2), we need sec(θ)=−2, which means cos(θ)=−21
In the range [0,π] excluding 2π, this gives θ=32π
Therefore:
tan−13−sec−1(−2)
=3π−32π
=−3π
(C) matches with (II)
For (D), since 34π is outside the range of tan−1, which is (−2π,2π):
34π=π+3π
Using tan(π+θ)=tan(θ):
tan34π=tan3π=3
Therefore:
tan−1(tan34π)=tan−1(3)=3π
(D) matches with (I)
Final Matching:
(A) → (III) = π
(B) → (IV) = 2π
(C) → (II) = −3π
(D) → (I) = 3π