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If 95% confidence interval for the population mean was reported to be 140 to 150 and σ=25\sigma = 25, then size of the sample used in this study is:

[Given: Z0.025=1.96Z_{0.025} = 1.96]

Solution

Correct Option: 3

The confidence interval is 140 to 150, with σ=25\sigma = 25 and Z0.025=1.96Z_{0.025} = 1.96.

The sample mean is the midpoint of the confidence interval:

xˉ=140+1502\bar{x} = \frac{140 + 150}{2}

xˉ=2902\bar{x} = \frac{290}{2}

xˉ=145\bar{x} = 145


The margin of error is the distance from the mean to either endpoint:

E=150145=5E = 150 - 145 = 5


The margin of error formula for a confidence interval is:

E=Zα/2×σnE = Z_{\alpha/2} \times \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}

Substituting the known values:

5=1.96×25n5 = 1.96 \times \frac{25}{\sqrt{n}}

5=49n5 = \frac{49}{\sqrt{n}}

5n=495\sqrt{n} = 49

n=495\sqrt{n} = \frac{49}{5}

n=9.8\sqrt{n} = 9.8

n=(9.8)2n = (9.8)^2

n=96.04n = 96.04

n96n \approx 96


Therefore, the sample size used in this study is 96.

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