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An automobile dealer wishes to buy four luxury cars of different brands given in the table below with some down payment and balance in equal monthly installments (EMI) for 10 years. The bank charges 9% interest per annum compounded monthly.

(Given0.0075×(1.0075)120(1.0075)1201=0.01266)\left( {Given } \frac{0.0075 \times(1.0075)^{120}}{(1.0075)^{120}-1} = 0.01266\right)

Luxury CarPrice of the Car (in Rs.)Down payment (in Rs.)
P25,00,0005,00,000
Q35,00,00012,00,000
R45,00,00015,00,000
S42,00,00015,00,000

Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
Luxury CarEMI (in Rs.)
(A) P(I) 34,182
(B) Q(II) 37,980
(C) R(III) 29,118
(D) S(IV) 25,320

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

Correct Option: 3

The EMI formula for loan repayment is:

EMI=Loan Amount×r×(1+r)n(1+r)n1EMI = \text{Loan Amount} \times \frac{r \times (1+r)^n}{(1+r)^n - 1}

Given:

0.0075×(1.0075)120(1.0075)1201=0.01266\frac{0.0075 \times (1.0075)^{120}}{(1.0075)^{120}-1} = 0.01266

Therefore:

EMI=Loan Amount×0.01266EMI = \text{Loan Amount} \times 0.01266


The loan amount for each car is calculated as:

Loan Amount = Price of Car - Down Payment

For Car P:

Loan Amount = 25,00,000 - 5,00,000 = 20,00,000

For Car Q:

Loan Amount = 35,00,000 - 12,00,000 = 23,00,000

For Car R:

Loan Amount = 45,00,000 - 15,00,000 = 30,00,000

For Car S:

Loan Amount = 42,00,000 - 15,00,000 = 27,00,000


For Car P:

EMI=20,00,000×0.01266EMI = 20,00,000 \times 0.01266

EMI=25,320EMI = 25,320 → (IV)


For Car Q:

EMI=23,00,000×0.01266EMI = 23,00,000 \times 0.01266

EMI=29,118EMI = 29,118 → (III)


For Car R:

EMI=30,00,000×0.01266EMI = 30,00,000 \times 0.01266

EMI=37,980EMI = 37,980 → (II)


For Car S:

EMI=27,00,000×0.01266EMI = 27,00,000 \times 0.01266

EMI=34,182EMI = 34,182 → (I)


The matching pairs are:

(A) P → (IV) 25,320

(B) Q → (III) 29,118

(C) R → (II) 37,980

(D) S → (I) 34,182

Answer: (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)

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