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The minimum value of the function f(x)=x3+(10x)3f(x) = x^3 + (10-x)^3 occurs at:

Solution

Correct Option: 3

To find the minimum value of f(x)=x3+(10x)3f(x) = x^3 + (10-x)^3, the derivative is needed.

The derivative of x3x^3 is 3x23x^2

The derivative of (10x)3(10-x)^3 is 3(10x)2×(1)3(10-x)^2 \times (-1) by the chain rule.

f(x)=3x23(10x)2f'(x) = 3x^2 - 3(10-x)^2


At the minimum point, the derivative equals zero:

3x23(10x)2=03x^2 - 3(10-x)^2 = 0

3[x2(10x)2]=03[x^2 - (10-x)^2] = 0

x2(10x)2=0x^2 - (10-x)^2 = 0

x2=(10x)2x^2 = (10-x)^2


When two values squared are equal, the values are equal or opposite:

x=10xx = 10-x

x+x=10x + x = 10

2x=102x = 10

x=5x = 5


The minimum value occurs at x=5x = 5.

At this point, both terms x3x^3 and (10x)3(10-x)^3 are equal, creating symmetry: f(5)=53+53=125+125=250f(5) = 5^3 + 5^3 = 125 + 125 = 250

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