Skip to main contentSkip to solution

The shortest distance between lines −x−34=y−63=z2\frac{-x-3}{4} = \frac{y-6}{3} = \frac{z}{2} and −x−24=y1=z−71\frac{-x-2}{4} = \frac{y}{1} = \frac{z-7}{1} is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

The lines need to be rewritten so that −x-x is absorbed into the direction ratios.

Line 1: −x−34=y−63=z2\dfrac{-x-3}{4} = \dfrac{y-6}{3} = \dfrac{z}{2}

x+3−4=y−63=z−02\frac{x+3}{-4} = \frac{y-6}{3} = \frac{z-0}{2}

Point: a1=(−3, 6, 0)\mathbf{a_1} = (-3,\ 6,\ 0)

Direction ratios: b1=(−4, 3, 2)\mathbf{b_1} = (-4,\ 3,\ 2)

 

Line 2: −x−24=y1=z−71\dfrac{-x-2}{4} = \dfrac{y}{1} = \dfrac{z-7}{1}

x+2−4=y−01=z−71\frac{x+2}{-4} = \frac{y-0}{1} = \frac{z-7}{1}

Point: a2=(−2, 0, 7)\mathbf{a_2} = (-2,\ 0,\ 7)

Direction ratios: b2=(−4, 1, 1)\mathbf{b_2} = (-4,\ 1,\ 1)


The shortest distance between two skew lines is given by:

d=∣(a2−a1)⋅(b1×b2)∣∣b1×b2∣d = \dfrac{\left|(\mathbf{a_2} - \mathbf{a_1}) \cdot (\mathbf{b_1} \times \mathbf{b_2})\right|}{|\mathbf{b_1} \times \mathbf{b_2}|}


a2−a1=(−2−(−3), 0−6, 7−0)\mathbf{a_2} - \mathbf{a_1} = (-2 - (-3),\ 0 - 6,\ 7 - 0)

=(1, −6, 7)= (1,\ -6,\ 7)


b1×b2=∣ijk−432−411∣\mathbf{b_1} \times \mathbf{b_2} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ -4 & 3 & 2 \\ -4 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix}

i\mathbf{i}: (3)(1)−(2)(1)=1(3)(1) - (2)(1) = 1

j\mathbf{j}: −[(−4)(1)−(2)(−4)]=−[−4+8]=−4-[(-4)(1) - (2)(-4)] = -[-4 + 8] = -4

k\mathbf{k}: (−4)(1)−(3)(−4)=−4+12=8(-4)(1) - (3)(-4) = -4 + 12 = 8

b1×b2=(1, −4, 8)\mathbf{b_1} \times \mathbf{b_2} = (1,\ -4,\ 8)


∣b1×b2∣=12+(−4)2+82|\mathbf{b_1} \times \mathbf{b_2}| = \sqrt{1^2 + (-4)^2 + 8^2}

=1+16+64= \sqrt{1 + 16 + 64}

=81=9= \sqrt{81} = 9


(a2−a1)⋅(b1×b2)=(1)(1)+(−6)(−4)+(7)(8)(\mathbf{a_2} - \mathbf{a_1}) \cdot (\mathbf{b_1} \times \mathbf{b_2}) = (1)(1) + (-6)(-4) + (7)(8)

=1+24+56=81= 1 + 24 + 56 = 81


d=∣81∣9=9d = \dfrac{|81|}{9} = 9

Therefore, the shortest distance is 99 units.

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question