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Consider the following hypothesis test:

H0:μ=18H_0: \mu = 18

H1:μ18H_1: \mu \neq 18

If a sample of 48 provided a sample mean xˉ=17\bar{x} = 17 and a sample standard deviation σ=4.5\sigma = 4.5, then the value of the t-test statistic is:

Solution

Correct Option: 2

The t-test formula is:

t=xˉμs/nt = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{s/\sqrt{n}}

Given information:

  • Sample mean (xˉ\bar{x}) = 17
  • Population mean under H0H_0 (μ\mu) = 18
  • Sample standard deviation (ss) = 4.5
  • Sample size (nn) = 48

The standard error is:

sn=4.548\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = \frac{4.5}{\sqrt{48}}

=4.56.928= \frac{4.5}{6.928}

=0.6495= 0.6495


The t-statistic is:

t=xˉμs/nt = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{s/\sqrt{n}}

=17180.6495= \frac{17 - 18}{0.6495}

=10.6495= \frac{-1}{0.6495}

=1.54= -1.54

Therefore, the value of the t-test statistic is 1.54-1.54.

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