Skip to main contentSkip to solution

If the matrix M=[013α1β5650]M = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & -1 & 3\alpha \\ 1 & \beta & -5 \\ -6 & 5 & 0 \end{bmatrix} is skew-symmetric, then

Solution

Correct Option: 3

A matrix MM is skew-symmetric when MT=MM^T = -M, which means all diagonal elements must be 00 and elements are opposite across the diagonal.

Given matrix: M=[013α1β5650]M = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & -1 & 3\alpha \\ 1 & \beta & -5 \\ -6 & 5 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

The diagonal elements are: 0,β,00, \beta, 0

For skew-symmetric, all diagonal elements must be 00.

Therefore β=0\beta = 0


For skew-symmetric matrices, the element at position (i,j)(i,j) equals the negative of the element at position (j,i)(j,i).

Comparing position (1,3)(1,3) and (3,1)(3,1):

Position (1,3)=3α(1,3) = 3\alpha

Position (3,1)=6(3,1) = -6

For skew-symmetric: 3α=(6)3\alpha = -(-6)

3α=63\alpha = 6

α=2\alpha = 2


Comparing position (1,2)(1,2) and (2,1)(2,1):

Position (1,2)=1(1,2) = -1

Position (2,1)=1(2,1) = 1

This satisfies 1=(1)-1 = -(1), confirming our result.


Therefore, α=2\alpha = 2 and β=0\beta = 0.

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question