Skip to main contentSkip to solution

Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(A) aaf(x)dx=0\int_{-a}^a f(x) dx = 0(I) 0
(B) 02af(x)dx=20af(x)dx\int_0^{2a} f(x) dx = 2\int_0^a f(x) dx(II) 1
(C) ππcosxdx\int_{-\pi}^{\pi} \cos x dx(III) ff is an odd function
(D) 11x101dx+1\int_{-1}^1 x^{101} dx + 1(IV) f(2ax)=f(x)f(2a-x) = f(x)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

Correct Option: 1

For aaf(x)dx=0\int_{-a}^a f(x) dx = 0:

This integral equals zero when ff is an odd function, where f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = -f(x).

The negative side (from a-a to 00) exactly cancels out the positive side (from 00 to aa).

(A) matches with (III)


For 02af(x)dx=20af(x)dx\int_0^{2a} f(x) dx = 2\int_0^a f(x) dx:

The integral from 00 to 2a2a is exactly double the integral from 00 to aa.

This occurs when the function is symmetric about x=ax = a, satisfying the condition f(2ax)=f(x)f(2a - x) = f(x).

When the graph is folded at x=ax = a, both halves are identical, so the area from aa to 2a2a equals the area from 00 to aa.

(B) matches with (IV)


For ππcosxdx\int_{-\pi}^{\pi} \cos x dx:

ππcosxdx=[sinx]ππ\int_{-\pi}^{\pi} \cos x \, dx = [\sin x]_{-\pi}^{\pi}

=sin(π)sin(π)= \sin(\pi) - \sin(-\pi)

=00= 0 - 0

=0= 0

(C) matches with (I)


For 11x101dx+1\int_{-1}^1 x^{101} dx + 1:

The function x101x^{101} is an odd function (odd power).

Since x101x^{101} is odd:

11x101dx=0\int_{-1}^1 x^{101} dx = 0

Therefore:

11x101dx+1=0+1\int_{-1}^1 x^{101} dx + 1 = 0 + 1

=1= 1

(D) matches with (II)


Final Matching:

(A) → (III) - Odd function property

(B) → (IV) - Symmetric function property

(C) → (I) - Equals 0

(D) → (II) - Equals 1

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question