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If A is square matrix of order 3 × 3 and |adj A| = 64, then the value of |5A| is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

For any n×nn \times n matrix AA:

∣adjA∣=∣A∣n−1|adj A| = |A|^{n-1}

For any n×nn \times n matrix AA and scalar kk:

∣kA∣=kn×∣A∣|kA| = k^n \times |A|


Given that AA is a 3×33 \times 3 matrix and ∣adjA∣=64|adj A| = 64.

Using the formula for determinant of adjoint:

∣adjA∣=∣A∣n−1|adj A| = |A|^{n-1}

∣adjA∣=∣A∣3−1|adj A| = |A|^{3-1}

∣adjA∣=∣A∣2|adj A| = |A|^2

64=∣A∣264 = |A|^2

∣A∣=±8|A| = \pm 8


Using the formula for determinant of scalar multiple with k=5k = 5 and n=3n = 3:

∣5A∣=5n×∣A∣|5A| = 5^n \times |A|

∣5A∣=53×∣A∣|5A| = 5^3 \times |A|

∣5A∣=125×(±8)|5A| = 125 \times (\pm 8)

∣5A∣=±1000|5A| = \pm 1000

Therefore, the value of ∣5A∣|5A| is ±1000\pm 1000.

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