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If A=[2347]A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -3 \\ -4 & 7 \end{bmatrix} and 2A1=KIA2A^{-1} = KI - A, where K is a real number and I is the identity matrix of order 2, then the value of K is:

Solution

Correct Option: 4

A=[2347],2A1=KIAA = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -3 \\ -4 & 7 \end{bmatrix}, \quad 2A^{-1} = KI - A


det(A)=(2)(7)(3)(4)=1412=2\det(A) = (2)(7) - (-3)(-4) = 14 - 12 = 2

For a 2×2 matrix [abcd]\begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{bmatrix}, the adjoint is [dbca]\begin{bmatrix} d & -b \\ -c & a \end{bmatrix}

adj(A)=[7342]\text{adj}(A) = \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 3 \\ 4 & 2 \end{bmatrix}

A1=1det(A)adj(A)A^{-1} = \frac{1}{\det(A)} \cdot \text{adj}(A)

=12[7342]= \frac{1}{2}\begin{bmatrix} 7 & 3 \\ 4 & 2 \end{bmatrix}


2A1=2×12[7342]2A^{-1} = 2 \times \frac{1}{2}\begin{bmatrix} 7 & 3 \\ 4 & 2 \end{bmatrix}

=[7342]= \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 3 \\ 4 & 2 \end{bmatrix}


KIA=K[1001][2347]KI - A = K\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} - \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -3 \\ -4 & 7 \end{bmatrix}

=[K234K7]= \begin{bmatrix} K-2 & 3 \\ 4 & K-7 \end{bmatrix}


Setting 2A1=KIA2A^{-1} = KI - A:

[7342]=[K234K7]\begin{bmatrix} 7 & 3 \\ 4 & 2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} K-2 & 3 \\ 4 & K-7 \end{bmatrix}

From position (1,1): 7=K2    K=97 = K - 2 \implies K = 9

From position (2,2): 2=K7    K=92 = K - 7 \implies K = 9


Therefore, K=9K = 9

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