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The interval on which the function f(x)=x4−x33f(x) = x^4 - \frac{x^3}{3} is strictly decreasing, is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

A function is strictly decreasing on an interval when the derivative is negative.

Given: f(x)=x4−x33f(x) = x^4 - \frac{x^3}{3}

Finding the derivative using the power rule:

f′(x)=4x3−3x23f'(x) = 4x^3 - \frac{3x^2}{3}

f′(x)=4x3−x2f'(x) = 4x^3 - x^2


Factoring out common terms:

f′(x)=x2(4x−1)f'(x) = x^2(4x - 1)


Setting f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0:

x2(4x−1)=0x^2(4x - 1) = 0

This gives:

x2=0x^2 = 0 → x=0x = 0

4x−1=04x - 1 = 0 → x=14x = \frac{1}{4}

Critical points: x=0x = 0 and x=14x = \frac{1}{4}


Analyzing the sign of f′(x)=x2(4x−1)f'(x) = x^2(4x - 1) in each interval:

Note that x2x^2 is always non-negative. The sign of f′(x)f'(x) depends on (4x−1)(4x - 1).

For x<14x < \frac{1}{4}:

(4x−1)<0(4x - 1) < 0, so f′(x)≤0f'(x) \leq 0

The function is decreasing.

For x>14x > \frac{1}{4}:

(4x−1)>0(4x - 1) > 0, so f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0

The function is increasing.


The function is strictly decreasing on (−∞,14)\left(-\infty, \frac{1}{4}\right).

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