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If the lines x57=y+25=zλ\frac{x-5}{7} = \frac{y+2}{-5} = \frac{z}{\lambda} and x1=y2λ=z3\frac{x}{1} = \frac{y}{2\lambda} = \frac{z}{3} are perpendicular to each other, then λ\lambda is equal to

Solution

Correct Option: 1

The lines x57=y+25=zλ\frac{x-5}{7} = \frac{y+2}{-5} = \frac{z}{\lambda} and x1=y2λ=z3\frac{x}{1} = \frac{y}{2\lambda} = \frac{z}{3} are perpendicular to each other.

Two lines in 3D are perpendicular when the dot product of their direction vectors equals zero.


Lines in 3D written as xap=ybq=zcr\frac{x-a}{p} = \frac{y-b}{q} = \frac{z-c}{r} have direction vector (p,q,r)(p, q, r).

For the first line x57=y+25=zλ\frac{x-5}{7} = \frac{y+2}{-5} = \frac{z}{\lambda}:

Direction vector: d1=(7,5,λ)\vec{d_1} = (7, -5, \lambda)

For the second line x1=y2λ=z3\frac{x}{1} = \frac{y}{2\lambda} = \frac{z}{3}:

Direction vector: d2=(1,2λ,3)\vec{d_2} = (1, 2\lambda, 3)


The perpendicular condition requires:

d1d2=0\vec{d_1} \cdot \vec{d_2} = 0

(7)(1)+(5)(2λ)+(λ)(3)=0(7)(1) + (-5)(2\lambda) + (\lambda)(3) = 0

710λ+3λ=07 - 10\lambda + 3\lambda = 0

77λ=07 - 7\lambda = 0

7=7λ7 = 7\lambda

λ=1\lambda = 1


Therefore, λ=1\lambda = 1

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