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If A=[203−1130−40]A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 & 3 \\ -1 & 1 & 3 \\ 0 & -4 & 0 \end{bmatrix}, then the value of det (2A) is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

For any n×nn \times n matrix: det⁡(kA)=kn×det⁡(A)\det(kA) = k^n \times \det(A)

Since AA is a 3×33 \times 3 matrix:

det⁡(2A)=23×det⁡(A)\det(2A) = 2^3 \times \det(A)

det⁡(2A)=8×det⁡(A)\det(2A) = 8 \times \det(A)


Given: A=[203−1130−40]A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 & 3 \\ -1 & 1 & 3 \\ 0 & -4 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

Expanding along Row 3 (which contains the most zeros):

det⁡(A)=0⋅C31−(−4)⋅C32+0⋅C33\det(A) = 0 \cdot C_{31} - (-4) \cdot C_{32} + 0 \cdot C_{33}

det⁡(A)=4⋅M32\det(A) = 4 \cdot M_{32}

where M32M_{32} is the minor obtained by removing Row 3 and Column 2.


M32=∣23−13∣M_{32} = \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ -1 & 3 \end{vmatrix}

M32=(2)(3)−(3)(−1)M_{32} = (2)(3) - (3)(-1)

M32=6−(−3)M_{32} = 6 - (-3)

M32=6+3M_{32} = 6 + 3

M32=9M_{32} = 9


det⁡(A)=4×9\det(A) = 4 \times 9

det⁡(A)=36\det(A) = 36


det⁡(2A)=8×det⁡(A)\det(2A) = 8 \times \det(A)

det⁡(2A)=8×36\det(2A) = 8 \times 36

det⁡(2A)=288\det(2A) = 288

Therefore, the value of det⁡(2A)=288\det(2A) = 288.

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