Skip to main contentSkip to solution

If A and B are two events such that P(A)=12P(A) = \frac{1}{2}, P(B)=13P(B) = \frac{1}{3}, P(B∣A)=14P(B|A) = \frac{1}{4}, then P(A∣B)P(A|B) is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Given P(A)=12P(A) = \frac{1}{2}, P(B)=13P(B) = \frac{1}{3}, and P(B∣A)=14P(B|A) = \frac{1}{4}

To find P(A∣B)P(A|B), we first need P(A∩B)P(A \cap B).

Using the conditional probability formula:

P(B∣A)=P(A∩B)P(A)P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}

14=P(A∩B)12\frac{1}{4} = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{\frac{1}{2}}

P(A∩B)=14×12P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{2}

P(A∩B)=18P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{8}


Now applying the conditional probability formula:

P(A∣B)=P(A∩B)P(B)P(A|B) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)}

P(A∣B)=1813P(A|B) = \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{\frac{1}{3}}

P(A∣B)=18×31P(A|B) = \frac{1}{8} \times \frac{3}{1}

P(A∣B)=38P(A|B) = \frac{3}{8}


Therefore, P(A∣B)=38P(A|B) = \frac{3}{8}

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question