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The general solution of the differential equation (x2yx2)dy+(y2+x2y2)dx=0(x^2 - yx^2)dy + (y^2 + x^2y^2)dx = 0 is:

Solution

Correct Option: 1

The differential equation is (x2yx2)dy+(y2+x2y2)dx=0(x^2 - yx^2)dy + (y^2 + x^2y^2)dx = 0

Factor out common terms:

x2(1y)dy+y2(1+x2)dx=0x^2(1 - y)dy + y^2(1 + x^2)dx = 0


Rearranging:

x2(1y)dy=y2(1+x2)dxx^2(1 - y)dy = -y^2(1 + x^2)dx

Dividing both sides by x2y2x^2y^2:

(1y)dyy2=(1+x2)dxx2\frac{(1 - y)dy}{y^2} = -\frac{(1 + x^2)dx}{x^2}


Expanding the left side:

(1y)dyy2=dyy2dyy\frac{(1 - y)dy}{y^2} = \frac{dy}{y^2} - \frac{dy}{y}

Expanding the right side:

(1+x2)dxx2=dxx2dx-\frac{(1 + x^2)dx}{x^2} = -\frac{dx}{x^2} - dx

The equation becomes:

dyy2dyy=dxx2dx\frac{dy}{y^2} - \frac{dy}{y} = -\frac{dx}{x^2} - dx


Integrating both sides:

dyy2dyy=dxx2dx\int \frac{dy}{y^2} - \int \frac{dy}{y} = -\int \frac{dx}{x^2} - \int dx

1ylogey=1xx+c-\frac{1}{y} - \log_e|y| = \frac{1}{x} - x + c


Multiplying by 1-1:

1y+logey=1x+xc\frac{1}{y} + \log_e|y| = -\frac{1}{x} + x - c

Replacing c-c with cc:

logey+1y=1x+x+c\log_e|y| + \frac{1}{y} = -\frac{1}{x} + x + c

Rearranging:

logey+1x+1yx=c\log_e|y| + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} - x = c

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