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The value of k for which the function, defined by, f(x)={3x+4tanxx:x0k:x=0f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{3x + 4 \tan x}{x} & : x \neq 0 \\ k & : x = 0 \end{cases} is continuous at x=0x = 0, is

Solution

Correct Option: 3

For the function to be continuous at x=0x = 0, we need:

limx0f(x)=f(0)\lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = f(0)

From the definition, f(0)=kf(0) = k.


So we need to find:

limx03x+4tanxx\lim_{x \to 0} \dfrac{3x + 4\tan x}{x}

Splitting the fraction by dividing each term in the numerator by xx separately:

=limx0[3xx+4tanxx]= \lim_{x \to 0} \left[\dfrac{3x}{x} + \dfrac{4\tan x}{x}\right]

=limx03+limx04tanxx= \lim_{x \to 0} 3 + \lim_{x \to 0} 4 \cdot \dfrac{\tan x}{x}

We can split the limit like this because each individual limit exists and is finite.


Using the standard result limx0tanxx=1\lim_{x \to 0} \dfrac{\tan x}{x} = 1 :

This comes from the fact that tanxx=sinxx1cosx\dfrac{\tan x}{x} = \dfrac{\sin x}{x} \cdot \dfrac{1}{\cos x}, and since limx0sinxx=1\lim_{x \to 0} \dfrac{\sin x}{x} = 1 and limx01cosx=1\lim_{x \to 0} \dfrac{1}{\cos x} = 1, the result follows.


Substituting back:

=3+41= 3 + 4 \cdot 1

=3+4=7= 3 + 4 = 7


Applying the continuity condition:

limx0f(x)=f(0)\lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = f(0)

7=k7 = k

k=7\boxed{k = 7}

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