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If A and B are two square symmetric matrices of same order, then AB-BA is

Solution

Correct Option: 2

A and B are square symmetric matrices of the same order.

For a symmetric matrix, AT=AA^T = A (the matrix equals its own transpose).

Since A and B are symmetric:

AT=AA^T = A

BT=BB^T = B


Let P=ABBAP = AB - BA

Taking the transpose:

PT=(ABBA)TP^T = (AB - BA)^T

PT=(AB)T(BA)TP^T = (AB)^T - (BA)^T

Using the transpose property (XY)T=YTXT(XY)^T = Y^T X^T:

PT=BTATATBTP^T = B^T A^T - A^T B^T


Substituting AT=AA^T = A and BT=BB^T = B:

PT=BAABP^T = BA - AB

PT=(ABBA)P^T = -(AB - BA)

PT=PP^T = -P


A matrix M is skew-symmetric when MT=MM^T = -M.

Since PT=PP^T = -P, the matrix (ABBA)(AB - BA) is a skew-symmetric matrix.

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