Skip to main contentSkip to solution

If the interval in which the function f(x)=4x3−6x2−72x+30f(x) = 4x^3 - 6x^2 - 72x + 30 is strictly decreasing, is (a,b) then a+b is equal to

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

To find where the function f(x)=4x3−6x2−72x+30f(x) = 4x^3 - 6x^2 - 72x + 30 is strictly decreasing, the derivative must be negative.

f′(x)=ddx(4x3−6x2−72x+30)f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(4x^3 - 6x^2 - 72x + 30)

f′(x)=12x2−12x−72f'(x) = 12x^2 - 12x - 72


For strictly decreasing, f′(x)<0f'(x) < 0:

12x2−12x−72<012x^2 - 12x - 72 < 0

Dividing by 12:

x2−x−6<0x^2 - x - 6 < 0


Factoring the quadratic:

x2−x−6=(x−3)(x+2)x^2 - x - 6 = (x - 3)(x + 2)

The inequality becomes:

(x−3)(x+2)<0(x - 3)(x + 2) < 0


The critical points are x=−2x = -2 and x=3x = 3.

A product is negative when one factor is positive and the other is negative.

For x<−2x < -2: both factors are negative, product is positive

For −2<x<3-2 < x < 3: (x+2)>0(x + 2) > 0 and (x−3)<0(x - 3) < 0, product is negative

For x>3x > 3: both factors are positive, product is positive

The inequality (x−3)(x+2)<0(x - 3)(x + 2) < 0 is satisfied when −2<x<3-2 < x < 3


The strictly decreasing interval is (a,b)=(−2,3)(a, b) = (-2, 3)

Therefore:

a=−2a = -2

b=3b = 3

a+b=−2+3=1a + b = -2 + 3 = 1

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question