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If the vectors a=3i^pj^+5k^\vec{a} = 3\hat{i} - p\hat{j} + 5\hat{k} and b=6i^+14j^+qk^\vec{b} = -6\hat{i} + 14\hat{j} + q\hat{k} are collinear, then the value of p and q are:

Solution

Correct Option: 3

Given:

a=3i^pj^+5k^\vec{a} = 3\hat{i} - p\hat{j} + 5\hat{k}

b=6i^+14j^+qk^\vec{b} = -6\hat{i} + 14\hat{j} + q\hat{k}

The vectors are collinear.


For collinear vectors, b=ka\vec{b} = k\vec{a} where kk is a constant.

Using the i^\hat{i} component:

6=k×3-6 = k \times 3

k=63k = \frac{-6}{3}

k=2k = -2


Using the j^\hat{j} component:

14=k×(p)14 = k \times (-p)

14=(2)×(p)14 = (-2) \times (-p)

14=2p14 = 2p

p=142p = \frac{14}{2}

p=7p = 7


Using the k^\hat{k} component:

q=k×5q = k \times 5

q=(2)×5q = (-2) \times 5

q=10q = -10


Therefore, p=7p = 7 and q=10q = -10.

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