Solution
Option 1 -> Principle of harmony of objectives suggests that individual goals (rewards) and organizational goals (efficiency) should align and complement each other, which is exactly what the statement describes.
Option 2 -> Principle of leadership focuses on guiding and influencing employees through effective leadership qualities, not specifically about the relationship between rewards and efficiency.
Option 3 -> Principle of maximum individual contribution emphasizes creating conditions for employees to perform at their best potential, rather than the complementary relationship between rewards and efficiency.
Option 4 -> Principle of unity of command states that an employee should receive orders from only one superior to avoid confusion, which is unrelated to rewards and efficiency.
Hence, Option 1: Principle of harmony of objectives -> This principle emphasizes that management should ensure organizational objectives and individual objectives are aligned and work together. When Adarsh recognizes that employee rewards and work efficiency complement each other, he is acknowledging that individual interests (rewards) and organizational interests (efficiency) can be harmonized to achieve mutual benefit -> correct