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If the matrix A=[αβγ0023−20]A = \begin{bmatrix} \alpha & \beta & \gamma \\ 0 & 0 & 2 \\ 3 & -2 & 0 \end{bmatrix} is a skew symmetric matrix, then the value of (α+β+γ)2(\alpha + \beta + \gamma)^2 is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

A matrix is skew-symmetric if it equals the negative of its transpose. This means all diagonal elements must equal zero, and elements at position (i,j) must equal the negative of elements at position (j,i).

Given A=[αβγ0023−20]A = \begin{bmatrix} \alpha & \beta & \gamma \\ 0 & 0 & 2 \\ 3 & -2 & 0 \end{bmatrix}


The diagonal elements are α\alpha, 00, and 00.

For a skew-symmetric matrix, all diagonal elements must be zero:

α=0\alpha = 0


For the element at position (1,2), we have β\beta.

The mirror element at position (2,1) is 00.

For skew-symmetry: β=−0\beta = -0

β=0\beta = 0


For the element at position (1,3), we have γ\gamma.

The mirror element at position (3,1) is 33.

For skew-symmetry: γ=−3\gamma = -3


For the element at position (2,3), we have 22.

The mirror element at position (3,2) is −2-2.

Checking: 2=−(−2)=22 = -(-2) = 2 (satisfied)


The values are:

α=0\alpha = 0

β=0\beta = 0

γ=−3\gamma = -3

Therefore:

(α+β+γ)2=(0+0+(−3))2(\alpha + \beta + \gamma)^2 = (0 + 0 + (-3))^2

=(−3)2= (-3)^2

=9= 9

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