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Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

A matrix is skew-symmetric if AT=−AA^T = -A, meaning the transpose of the matrix equals the negative of the matrix.


Let aa be a diagonal element at position (i,i)(i,i).

When taking the transpose of a matrix, diagonal elements remain in the same position.

For a skew-symmetric matrix, applying AT=−AA^T = -A:

Original diagonal element: aa

After transpose: aa

After applying AT=−AA^T = -A: −a-a


The element must equal its negative:

a=−aa = -a

a+a=0a + a = 0

2a=02a = 0

a=0a = 0


For example, consider:

A=[02−3−2053−50]A = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 2 & -3 \\ -2 & 0 & 5 \\ 3 & -5 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

All diagonal elements (0,0,0)(0, 0, 0) are zero.


Therefore, all diagonal elements of a skew-symmetric matrix are 00.

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