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If A=[−2−1−4]A = \begin{bmatrix} -2 \\ -1 \\ -4 \end{bmatrix}, B=[−123]B = [-1 \quad 2 \quad 3], then the value of A′B′A'B' is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Given: A=[−2−1−4]A = \begin{bmatrix} -2 \\ -1 \\ -4 \end{bmatrix} and B=[−123]B = [-1 \quad 2 \quad 3]

The prime symbol (') denotes the transpose operation. For a column vector, the transpose produces a row vector, and for a row vector, the transpose produces a column vector.


A=[−2−1−4]A = \begin{bmatrix} -2 \\ -1 \\ -4 \end{bmatrix} is a column vector with 3 rows and 1 column.

A′=[−2−1−4]A' = \begin{bmatrix} -2 & -1 & -4 \end{bmatrix} is a row vector with 1 row and 3 columns.


B=[−123]B = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 2 & 3 \end{bmatrix} is a row vector with 1 row and 3 columns.

B′=[−123]B' = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 2 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix} is a column vector with 3 rows and 1 column.


A′B′=[−2−1−4]×[−123]A'B' = \begin{bmatrix} -2 & -1 & -4 \end{bmatrix} \times \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 2 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix}

A′B′=(−2)(−1)+(−1)(2)+(−4)(3)A'B' = (-2)(-1) + (-1)(2) + (-4)(3)

A′B′=2−2−12A'B' = 2 - 2 - 12

A′B′=−12A'B' = -12

Therefore, the value of A′B′A'B' is −12-12.

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