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In an influenza epidemic, the number of cases diagnosed in a week were as follows:

DayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday
Number of Cases10128169144

The 3-day moving averages are:

Solution

Correct Option: 4

A 3-day moving average takes any 3 consecutive days, adds up their numbers, divides by 3 to get the average, then moves forward by one day and repeats.

The data:

DayCases
Monday10
Tuesday12
Wednesday8
Thursday16
Friday9
Saturday14
Sunday4

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday: 10, 12, 8

(10+12+8)÷3(10 + 12 + 8) \div 3

=30÷3= 30 \div 3

=10= 10


Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday: 12, 8, 16

(12+8+16)÷3(12 + 8 + 16) \div 3

=36÷3= 36 \div 3

=12= 12


Wednesday, Thursday, Friday: 8, 16, 9

(8+16+9)÷3(8 + 16 + 9) \div 3

=33÷3= 33 \div 3

=11= 11


Thursday, Friday, Saturday: 16, 9, 14

(16+9+14)÷3(16 + 9 + 14) \div 3

=39÷3= 39 \div 3

=13= 13


Friday, Saturday, Sunday: 9, 14, 4

(9+14+4)÷3(9 + 14 + 4) \div 3

=27÷3= 27 \div 3

=9= 9


The 3-day moving averages are: 10, 12, 11, 13, 9

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