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The area of the region bounded by y² = 9x, x = 2, x = 4 and the x-axis in the first quadrant, is

Solution

Correct Option: 4

The region is bounded by y2=9xy^2 = 9x, x=2x = 2, x=4x = 4, and the xx-axis in the first quadrant.

Given: y2=9xy^2 = 9x

In the first quadrant, yy is positive:

y=9xy = \sqrt{9x}

y=3xy = 3\sqrt{x}


The area under the curve from x=2x = 2 to x=4x = 4 is:

Area=243xdx\text{Area} = \int_2^4 3\sqrt{x} \, dx

=243x1/2dx= \int_2^4 3x^{1/2} \, dx


3x1/2dx=3×x3/23/2\int 3x^{1/2} \, dx = 3 \times \dfrac{x^{3/2}}{3/2}

=3×23×x3/2= 3 \times \dfrac{2}{3} \times x^{3/2}

=2x3/2= 2x^{3/2}


Area=[2x3/2]24\text{Area} = \left[2x^{3/2}\right]_2^4

=2(4)3/22(2)3/2= 2(4)^{3/2} - 2(2)^{3/2}

For x=4x = 4:

43/2=(4)3=23=84^{3/2} = (\sqrt{4})^3 = 2^3 = 8

2(4)3/2=2×8=162(4)^{3/2} = 2 \times 8 = 16

For x=2x = 2:

23/2=(2)3=2×2×2=222^{3/2} = (\sqrt{2})^3 = \sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2} = 2\sqrt{2}

2(2)3/2=2×22=422(2)^{3/2} = 2 \times 2\sqrt{2} = 4\sqrt{2}


Area=1642\text{Area} = 16 - 4\sqrt{2} square units

Therefore, the area of the region is 164216 - 4\sqrt{2} square units.

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