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If det(2x58x)=det(6211)\det \begin{pmatrix} 2x & 5 \\ 8 & x \end{pmatrix} = \det \begin{pmatrix} 6 & -2 \\ 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix}, then the value of xx is

Solution

Correct Option: 1

For any 2×22 \times 2 matrix (abcd)\begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{pmatrix}, the determinant is adbcad - bc.


Determinant of the left-hand side:

det(2x58x)=(2x)(x)(5)(8)=2x240\det \begin{pmatrix} 2x & 5 \\ 8 & x \end{pmatrix} = (2x)(x) - (5)(8) = 2x^2 - 40


Determinant of the right-hand side:

det(6211)=(6)(1)(2)(1)=6+2=8\det \begin{pmatrix} 6 & -2 \\ 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix} = (6)(1) - (-2)(1) = 6 + 2 = 8

Note: subtracting a negative means we add, so 6(2)=6+26 - (-2) = 6 + 2.


Setting the two determinants equal:

2x240=82x^2 - 40 = 8

2x2=482x^2 = 48

x2=24x^2 = 24

x=±24x = \pm\sqrt{24}

Simplifying: 24=4×6=26\sqrt{24} = \sqrt{4 \times 6} = 2\sqrt{6}

x=±26\boxed{x = \pm\, 2\sqrt{6}}

2022: 10 Aug Shift 1

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