Skip to main contentSkip to solution

A box contains 2 black and 4 red balls and another box contains 4 black and 3 red balls. If a ball drawn at random from one of the two boxes, then the probability of getting a black ball is

Solution

Correct Option: 3

There are two boxes:

Box 1: 2 black + 4 red = 6 total balls

Box 2: 4 black + 3 red = 7 total balls

A ball is drawn at random from one of the two boxes. This means one box is randomly selected first, then a ball is drawn from that chosen box.


Probability of selecting Box 1 = 12\frac{1}{2}

Probability of getting black from Box 1 = 26\frac{2}{6}

Probability of selecting Box 1 and getting black = 12×26\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{2}{6}

=212= \frac{2}{12}

=16= \frac{1}{6}


Probability of selecting Box 2 = 12\frac{1}{2}

Probability of getting black from Box 2 = 47\frac{4}{7}

Probability of selecting Box 2 and getting black = 12×47\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{4}{7}

=414= \frac{4}{14}

=27= \frac{2}{7}


Total probability of getting a black ball = 16+27\frac{1}{6} + \frac{2}{7}

LCM of 6 and 7 = 42

16=742\frac{1}{6} = \frac{7}{42}

27=1242\frac{2}{7} = \frac{12}{42}

Total probability = 742+1242\frac{7}{42} + \frac{12}{42}

=1942= \frac{19}{42}

Therefore, the probability of getting a black ball is 1942\frac{19}{42}.

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question