To solve the integral, we use the method of substitution.
Let 1+x=t. Then x=t−1 and dx=dt.
Substituting these into the original expression:
I=∫t(t−1)2dt
Expanding the numerator (t−1)2=t2−2t+1:
I=∫(t1/2t2−t1/22t+t1/21)dt
Simplify the exponents:
I=∫(t3/2−2t1/2+t−1/2)dt
Apply the power rule ∫tndt=n+1tn+1:
I=5/2t5/2−2⋅3/2t3/2+1/2t1/2+C
I=52t5/2−34t3/2+2t1/2+C
Replace t with 1+x:
I=52(1+x)5/2−34(1+x)3/2+2(1+x)1/2+C
Comparing this to the given form:
I=α1(1+x)α−158α(1+x)α−1+2(1+x)α−2+C
By comparing the first term 52(1+x)5/2 with α1(1+x)α, we find:
α=25