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If the integral I=∫x21+xdx=1α(1+x)α−8α15(1+x)α−1+2(1+x)α−2+CI = \int \frac{x^2}{\sqrt{1+x}} dx = \frac{1}{\alpha} (1+x)^\alpha - \frac{8\alpha}{15} (1+x)^{\alpha-1} + 2(1+x)^{\alpha-2} + C, CC is constant of integration, then the value of α\alpha is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

To solve the integral, we use the method of substitution.

Let 1+x=t1 + x = t. Then x=t−1x = t - 1 and dx=dtdx = dt.

Substituting these into the original expression:

I=∫(t−1)2tdtI = \int \frac{(t-1)^2}{\sqrt{t}} dt

Expanding the numerator (t−1)2=t2−2t+1(t-1)^2 = t^2 - 2t + 1:

I=∫(t2t1/2−2tt1/2+1t1/2)dtI = \int \left( \frac{t^2}{t^{1/2}} - \frac{2t}{t^{1/2}} + \frac{1}{t^{1/2}} \right) dt

Simplify the exponents:

I=∫(t3/2−2t1/2+t−1/2)dtI = \int (t^{3/2} - 2t^{1/2} + t^{-1/2}) dt

Apply the power rule ∫tndt=tn+1n+1\int t^n dt = \frac{t^{n+1}}{n+1}:

I=t5/25/2−2⋅t3/23/2+t1/21/2+CI = \frac{t^{5/2}}{5/2} - 2 \cdot \frac{t^{3/2}}{3/2} + \frac{t^{1/2}}{1/2} + C

I=25t5/2−43t3/2+2t1/2+CI = \frac{2}{5}t^{5/2} - \frac{4}{3}t^{3/2} + 2t^{1/2} + C

Replace tt with 1+x1 + x:

I=25(1+x)5/2−43(1+x)3/2+2(1+x)1/2+CI = \frac{2}{5}(1+x)^{5/2} - \frac{4}{3}(1+x)^{3/2} + 2(1+x)^{1/2} + C

Comparing this to the given form:

I=1α(1+x)α−8α15(1+x)α−1+2(1+x)α−2+CI = \frac{1}{\alpha} (1+x)^\alpha - \frac{8\alpha}{15} (1+x)^{\alpha-1} + 2(1+x)^{\alpha-2} + C

By comparing the first term 25(1+x)5/2\frac{2}{5}(1+x)^{5/2} with 1α(1+x)α\frac{1}{\alpha}(1+x)^\alpha, we find:

α=52\alpha = \frac{5}{2}

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