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A boat covers 32 km upstream and 36 km downstream in 7 hours. Also, it covers 40 km upstream and 48 km downstream in 9 hours. The speed of the boat in still water is:

Solution

Correct Option: 4

Let speed of boat in still water be bb km/hr and speed of stream be ss km/hr.

Upstream speed = (bs)(b - s) km/hr

Downstream speed = (b+s)(b + s) km/hr


For the first trip, 32 km upstream and 36 km downstream takes 7 hours:

32bs+36b+s=7\frac{32}{b-s} + \frac{36}{b+s} = 7 ...(1)

For the second trip, 40 km upstream and 48 km downstream takes 9 hours:

40bs+48b+s=9\frac{40}{b-s} + \frac{48}{b+s} = 9 ...(2)


Let x=1bsx = \frac{1}{b-s} and y=1b+sy = \frac{1}{b+s}

The equations become:

32x+36y=732x + 36y = 7 ...(1)

40x+48y=940x + 48y = 9 ...(2)


Multiply equation (1) by 5:

160x+180y=35160x + 180y = 35

Multiply equation (2) by 4:

160x+192y=36160x + 192y = 36

Subtracting:

12y=112y = 1

y=112y = \frac{1}{12}


Since y=1b+s=112y = \frac{1}{b+s} = \frac{1}{12}:

b+s=12b + s = 12 ...(3)


Substitute y=112y = \frac{1}{12} into equation (1):

32x+36×112=732x + 36 \times \frac{1}{12} = 7

32x+3=732x + 3 = 7

32x=432x = 4

x=18x = \frac{1}{8}


Since x=1bs=18x = \frac{1}{b-s} = \frac{1}{8}:

bs=8b - s = 8 ...(4)


From equations (3) and (4):

b+s=12b + s = 12

bs=8b - s = 8

Adding both equations:

2b=202b = 20

b=10b = 10

Therefore, the speed of the boat in still water is 10 km/hr.

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