A boat covers 32 km upstream and 36 km downstream in 7 hours. Also, it covers 40 km upstream and 48 km downstream in 9 hours. The speed of the boat in still water is:
A boat covers 32 km upstream and 36 km downstream in 7 hours. Also, it covers 40 km upstream and 48 km downstream in 9 hours. The speed of the boat in still water is:
Solution
Let speed of boat in still water be km/hr and speed of stream be km/hr.
Upstream speed = km/hr
Downstream speed = km/hr
For the first trip, 32 km upstream and 36 km downstream takes 7 hours:
...(1)
For the second trip, 40 km upstream and 48 km downstream takes 9 hours:
...(2)
Let and
The equations become:
...(1)
...(2)
Multiply equation (1) by 5:
Multiply equation (2) by 4:
Subtracting:
Since :
...(3)
Substitute into equation (1):
Since :
...(4)
From equations (3) and (4):
Adding both equations:
Therefore, the speed of the boat in still water is 10 km/hr.
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