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If A=[x324]A = \begin{bmatrix} x & 3 \\ 2 & 4 \end{bmatrix}, B=[23y3]B = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ y & 3 \end{bmatrix} and C=[z182]C = \begin{bmatrix} z & 1 \\ 8 & 2 \end{bmatrix} are singular matrices then:

(A) x>yx > y

(B) y>zy > z

(C) z>xz > x

(D) x≠y≠zx \neq y \neq z

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

A singular matrix has determinant equal to 0.


For matrix A=[x324]A = \begin{bmatrix} x & 3 \\ 2 & 4 \end{bmatrix}:

det⁡(A)=(x)(4)−(3)(2)=0\det(A) = (x)(4) - (3)(2) = 0

4x−6=04x - 6 = 0

4x=64x = 6

x=64=1.5x = \frac{6}{4} = 1.5


For matrix B=[23y3]B = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ y & 3 \end{bmatrix}:

det⁡(B)=(2)(3)−(3)(y)=0\det(B) = (2)(3) - (3)(y) = 0

6−3y=06 - 3y = 0

3y=63y = 6

y=2y = 2


For matrix C=[z182]C = \begin{bmatrix} z & 1 \\ 8 & 2 \end{bmatrix}:

det⁡(C)=(z)(2)−(1)(8)=0\det(C) = (z)(2) - (1)(8) = 0

2z−8=02z - 8 = 0

2z=82z = 8

z=4z = 4


With x=1.5x = 1.5, y=2y = 2, and z=4z = 4:

(A) x>yx > y: Is 1.5>21.5 > 2? False

(B) y>zy > z: Is 2>42 > 4? False

(C) z>xz > x: Is 4>1.54 > 1.5? True

(D) x≠y≠zx \neq y \neq z: Are 1.51.5, 22, and 44 all different? True

Both (C) and (D) are correct.

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