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If A=[235−2]A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 5 & -2 \end{bmatrix} be such that A−1=KAA^{-1} = KA, then the value of K is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Given A=[235−2]A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 5 & -2 \end{bmatrix} and A−1=KAA^{-1} = KA.

For any matrix AA, we have A⋅A−1=IA \cdot A^{-1} = I where II is the identity matrix.

Substituting A−1=KAA^{-1} = KA:

A⋅(KA)=IA \cdot (KA) = I

K(A⋅A)=IK(A \cdot A) = I

KA2=IKA^2 = I


Calculate A2A^2:

A2=A×AA^2 = A \times A

A2=[235−2]×[235−2]A^2 = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 5 & -2 \end{bmatrix} \times \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 5 & -2 \end{bmatrix}

For position (1,1): (2)(2)+(3)(5)=4+15=19(2)(2) + (3)(5) = 4 + 15 = 19

For position (1,2): (2)(3)+(3)(−2)=6−6=0(2)(3) + (3)(-2) = 6 - 6 = 0

For position (2,1): (5)(2)+(−2)(5)=10−10=0(5)(2) + (-2)(5) = 10 - 10 = 0

For position (2,2): (5)(3)+(−2)(−2)=15+4=19(5)(3) + (-2)(-2) = 15 + 4 = 19

A2=[190019]A^2 = \begin{bmatrix} 19 & 0 \\ 0 & 19 \end{bmatrix}

A2=19[1001]A^2 = 19\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}

A2=19IA^2 = 19I


From KA2=IKA^2 = I and A2=19IA^2 = 19I:

K(19I)=IK(19I) = I

19KI=I19KI = I

K=119K = \frac{1}{19}

Therefore, the value of KK is 119\frac{1}{19}.

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