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Area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curve y2=4xy^2 = 4x, yy-axis and the line y=3y = 3 is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The region is bounded by the curve y2=4xy^2 = 4x, the yy-axis, and the line y=3y = 3.

The curve y2=4xy^2 = 4x is a parabola opening to the right.

Rewriting: x=y24x = \frac{y^2}{4}

For any yy-value, xx equals yy-squared divided by 4.

When y=0y = 0: x=0x = 0 (parabola passes through origin)

When y=2y = 2: x=44=1x = \frac{4}{4} = 1

When y=3y = 3: x=94=2.25x = \frac{9}{4} = 2.25


The region has:

Left boundary: yy-axis (x=0x = 0)

Right boundary: The parabola (x=y24x = \frac{y^2}{4})

Top boundary: Line y=3y = 3

Bottom boundary: Origin (y=0y = 0)

The area is between the yy-axis and the parabola, from y=0y = 0 to y=3y = 3.


Since xx is expressed in terms of yy, integrate with respect to yy:

Area=∫03x dy\text{Area} = \int_0^3 x \, dy

=∫03y24 dy= \int_0^3 \frac{y^2}{4} \, dy

=14∫03y2 dy= \frac{1}{4} \int_0^3 y^2 \, dy

=14[y33]03= \frac{1}{4} \left[\frac{y^3}{3}\right]_0^3

=14×333= \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{3^3}{3}

=14×273= \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{27}{3}

=14×9= \frac{1}{4} \times 9

=94= \frac{9}{4}


Therefore, the area of the region is 94\frac{9}{4} square units.

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