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Consider the matrices A=[90001600025]A = \begin{bmatrix} 9 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 16 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 25 \end{bmatrix} and B=[150001400013]B = \begin{bmatrix} \frac{1}{5} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & \frac{1}{3} \end{bmatrix}. The value of ∣(AB)−1∣|(AB)^{-1}| is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

The question asks for ∣(AB)−1∣|(AB)^{-1}|, the determinant of the inverse of matrix (AB)(AB).

Using the property of determinants:

∣(AB)−1∣=1∣AB∣|(AB)^{-1}| = \frac{1}{|AB|}

=1∣A∣×∣B∣= \frac{1}{|A| \times |B|}


Matrix AA is diagonal, so its determinant equals the product of diagonal elements:

∣A∣=9×16×25|A| = 9 \times 16 \times 25

=144×25= 144 \times 25

=3600= 3600


Matrix BB is also diagonal:

∣B∣=15×14×13|B| = \frac{1}{5} \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{3}

=160= \frac{1}{60}


Therefore:

∣(AB)−1∣=1∣A∣×∣B∣|(AB)^{-1}| = \frac{1}{|A| \times |B|}

=13600×160= \frac{1}{3600 \times \frac{1}{60}}

=1360060= \frac{1}{\frac{3600}{60}}

=160= \frac{1}{60}

The answer is 160\frac{1}{60}.

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