P[142536]2×3=[−72−84−96]2×3
Since the right-hand side is a 2×3 matrix and the matrix being multiplied by P is also 2×3, matrix P must be of order 2×2.
Let:
P=[acbd]
[acbd][142536]=[−72−84−96]
From the first row, comparing columns on both sides:
a+4b=−7⋯(i)
2a+5b=−8⋯(ii)
(i)×2:2a+8b=−14⋯(iii)
(iii)−(ii):
3b=−6
b=−2
From (i):
a+4(−2)=−7
a=1
From the second row, comparing columns on both sides:
c+4d=2⋯(iv)
2c+5d=4⋯(v)
(iv)×2:2c+8d=4⋯(vi)
(vi)−(v):
3d=0
d=0
From (iv):
c=2
P=[12−20]