Skip to main contentSkip to solution

If P[123456]=[−7−8−9246]P\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -7 & -8 & -9 \\ 2 & 4 & 6 \end{bmatrix}, then matrix P is equal to:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

P[123456]2×3=[−7−8−9246]2×3P \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \end{bmatrix}_{2 \times 3} = \begin{bmatrix} -7 & -8 & -9 \\ 2 & 4 & 6 \end{bmatrix}_{2 \times 3}

Since the right-hand side is a 2×32\times3 matrix and the matrix being multiplied by P is also 2×32\times3, matrix P must be of order 2×22\times2.


Let:

P=[abcd]P = \begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{bmatrix}

[abcd][123456]=[−7−8−9246]\begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -7 & -8 & -9 \\ 2 & 4 & 6 \end{bmatrix}


From the first row, comparing columns on both sides:

a+4b=−7⋯(i)a + 4b = -7 \quad \cdots (i)

2a+5b=−8⋯(ii)2a + 5b = -8 \quad \cdots (ii)

(i)×2:2a+8b=−14⋯(iii)(i) \times 2: \quad 2a + 8b = -14 \quad \cdots (iii)

(iii)−(ii):(iii) - (ii):

3b=−63b = -6

b=−2b = -2

From (i)(i):

a+4(−2)=−7a + 4(-2) = -7

a=1a = 1


From the second row, comparing columns on both sides:

c+4d=2⋯(iv)c + 4d = 2 \quad \cdots (iv)

2c+5d=4⋯(v)2c + 5d = 4 \quad \cdots (v)

(iv)×2:2c+8d=4⋯(vi)(iv) \times 2: \quad 2c + 8d = 4 \quad \cdots (vi)

(vi)−(v):(vi) - (v):

3d=03d = 0

d=0d = 0

From (iv)(iv):

c=2c = 2


P=[1−220]P = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -2 \\ 2 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question