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The rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius rr, when r=3r = 3cm, is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

The area of a circle is:

A=πr2A = \pi r^2


The rate of change of area with respect to radius is dAdr\frac{dA}{dr}.

dAdr=ddr(πr2)\frac{dA}{dr} = \frac{d}{dr}(\pi r^2)

dAdr=2πr\frac{dA}{dr} = 2\pi r


When r=3r = 3 cm:

dAdr∣r=3=2π(3)\frac{dA}{dr}\bigg|_{r=3} = 2\pi (3)

=6π= 6\pi cm²/cm


Therefore, the rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius when r=3r = 3 cm is 6π6\pi cm²/cm.

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