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Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
Matrix ProductOrder of resultant matrix
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(A) [aij]2×3×[bij]3×4[a_{ij}]_{2 \times 3} \times [b_{ij}]_{3 \times 4}(I) 2×42 \times 4
(B) [aij]2×1×[bij]1×3[a_{ij}]_{2 \times 1} \times [b_{ij}]_{1 \times 3}(II) Not possible
(C) [aij]3×2×[bij]3×2[a_{ij}]_{3 \times 2} \times [b_{ij}]_{3 \times 2}(III) 3×33 \times 3
(D) [aij]3×3×[bij]3×3[a_{ij}]_{3 \times 3} \times [b_{ij}]_{3 \times 3}(IV) 2×32 \times 3

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

For matrix multiplication, the number of columns of the first matrix must equal the number of rows of the second matrix. If the first matrix is of order m×nm \times n and the second is of order n×pn \times p, the resultant matrix has order m×pm \times p.


(A) [aij]2×3×[bij]3×4[a_{ij}]_{2 \times 3} \times [b_{ij}]_{3 \times 4}

Columns of first matrix =3= 3, Rows of second matrix =3= 3 → Multiplication is possible.

Resultant order =2×4= 2 \times 4

(A)→(I)(A) \rightarrow (I)


(B) [aij]2×1×[bij]1×3[a_{ij}]_{2 \times 1} \times [b_{ij}]_{1 \times 3}

Columns of first matrix =1= 1, Rows of second matrix =1= 1 → Multiplication is possible.

Resultant order =2×3= 2 \times 3

(B)→(IV)(B) \rightarrow (IV)


(C) [aij]3×2×[bij]3×2[a_{ij}]_{3 \times 2} \times [b_{ij}]_{3 \times 2}

Columns of first matrix =2= 2, Rows of second matrix =3= 3 → 2≠32 \neq 3, so multiplication is not possible.

(C)→(II)(C) \rightarrow (II)


(D) [aij]3×3×[bij]3×3[a_{ij}]_{3 \times 3} \times [b_{ij}]_{3 \times 3}

Columns of first matrix =3= 3, Rows of second matrix =3= 3 → Multiplication is possible.

Resultant order =3×3= 3 \times 3

(D)→(III)(D) \rightarrow (III)


(A)→(I)(A) \rightarrow (I), (B)→(IV)(B) \rightarrow (IV), (C)→(II)(C) \rightarrow (II), (D)→(III)(D) \rightarrow (III)

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