Skip to main contentSkip to solution

If A−1A^{-1} exists for the matrix A=[1λ−1−110λ11]A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & \lambda & -1 \\ -1 & 1 & 0 \\ \lambda & 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix} then

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

For A−1A^{-1} to exist, the determinant of AA must be non-zero.

det⁡(A)≠0\det(A) \neq 0


Given: A=[1λ−1−110λ11]A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & \lambda & -1 \\ -1 & 1 & 0 \\ \lambda & 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}

Expanding along Row 1:

det⁡(A)=1⋅∣1011∣−λ⋅∣−10λ1∣+(−1)⋅∣−11λ1∣\det(A) = 1 \cdot \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} - \lambda \cdot \begin{vmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ \lambda & 1 \end{vmatrix} + (-1) \cdot \begin{vmatrix} -1 & 1 \\ \lambda & 1 \end{vmatrix}


Computing each 2×2 determinant:

∣1011∣=(1)(1)−(0)(1)=1\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = (1)(1) - (0)(1) = 1

∣−10λ1∣=(−1)(1)−(0)(λ)=−1\begin{vmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ \lambda & 1 \end{vmatrix} = (-1)(1) - (0)(\lambda) = -1

∣−11λ1∣=(−1)(1)−(1)(λ)=−1−λ\begin{vmatrix} -1 & 1 \\ \lambda & 1 \end{vmatrix} = (-1)(1) - (1)(\lambda) = -1 - \lambda


Substituting back:

det⁡(A)=1(1)−λ(−1)+(−1)(−1−λ)\det(A) = 1(1) - \lambda(-1) + (-1)(-1 - \lambda)

=1+λ+1+λ= 1 + \lambda + 1 + \lambda

=2+2λ= 2 + 2\lambda

=2(1+λ)= 2(1 + \lambda)


For A−1A^{-1} to exist:

det⁡(A)≠0\det(A) \neq 0

2(1+λ)≠02(1 + \lambda) \neq 0

1+λ≠01 + \lambda \neq 0

λ≠−1\lambda \neq -1

Therefore, A−1A^{-1} exists when λ≠−1\lambda \neq -1.

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question