Which of the following are the advantages of decentralization?
(A) It facilitates quick decisions and improves the quality of the decisions.
(B) It provides actual work experience to a large number of middle and lower managers.
(C) It ensures strict control at all levels.
(D) Provides relief to top management.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following are the advantages of decentralization?
(A) It facilitates quick decisions and improves the quality of the decisions.
(B) It provides actual work experience to a large number of middle and lower managers.
(C) It ensures strict control at all levels.
(D) Provides relief to top management.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
Option 1 -> Includes (A), (B), and (D) which are all true advantages of decentralization - quick decisions, managerial development, and relief to top management.
Option 2 -> Incorrectly includes (C) about strict control, which contradicts the essence of decentralization that involves delegating authority rather than maintaining strict central control.
Option 3 -> Incorrectly includes (C) which describes centralization, not decentralization. Strict control at all levels is contrary to decentralized decision-making.
Option 4 -> Excludes (A) which is a key advantage of decentralization, and incorrectly includes (C) which represents centralized control.
Hence, Option 1: (A), (B) and (D) only -> Decentralization's advantages include: facilitating quick and quality decisions by empowering those closest to operations (A), developing middle and lower management through practical experience (B), and relieving top management to focus on strategic issues (D). Statement (C) about strict control contradicts decentralization's principle of distributed authority and is actually a feature of centralization -> correct
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