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Which of the following are important features of the 'Budget'?

(A) The budget is a single-use plan containing expected results in theoretical terms only.

(B) Budgets may be expressed in terms of time, materials or other suitable units capable of numerical expression.

(C) The budget is a plan which quantifies future facts and figures.

(D) The budget projects the expected revenues and expenses for a given period.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Option 1 -> This option includes (B), (C), and (D), which are all accurate descriptions of budget features - budgets are expressed in numerical units, quantify future plans, and project revenues/expenses.

Option 2 -> This option includes statement (A) which is incorrect because budgets are not expressed in "theoretical terms only" - they are practical, quantifiable plans expressed in concrete numerical terms.

Option 3 -> This option includes statement (A) which incorrectly characterizes budgets as theoretical only, when budgets are actually practical tools expressed in specific measurable units.

Option 4 -> This option includes statement (A) which is flawed because it limits budgets to "theoretical terms only," contradicting the practical, quantifiable nature of budgets.


Hence, Option 1: (B), (C) and (D) only -> Statement (A) is incorrect as budgets are expressed in practical, quantifiable terms (monetary, time, materials, etc.), not theoretical terms only. Statements (B), (C), and (D) correctly describe budgets as: being expressed in various numerical units, quantifying future plans, and projecting revenues/expenses for specific periods. -> correct

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