The management principles given by F W Taylor are scientific in nature whereas management principles given by Henry Fayol are _________ in nature.

Option 1 -> Artistic: This term refers to management as a creative practice but doesn't specifically characterize Fayol's systematic principles which were based on organizational structure and universal management functions.

Option 2 -> Non Classical: This is incorrect as both Taylor and Fayol belong to the Classical School of Management Theory, so Fayol's principles cannot be non-classical in nature.

Option 3 -> Empirical: While Fayol's principles were derived from his practical experience, they are specifically recognized for their focus on administrative functions rather than being characterized primarily as empirical.

Option 4 -> Administrative: Fayol developed Administrative Management Theory focusing on overall organizational management, universal principles, and managerial functions (planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, controlling) applicable across all organizations.

Hence, Option 4: Administrative -> Henry Fayol's management principles are administrative in nature as he focused on the general administrative functions and universal principles for managing entire organizations, in contrast to Taylor's scientific approach which concentrated on worker efficiency and task optimization at the operational level -> correct