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Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

[aa is an arbitrary constant]

LIST-I
Differential Equation
LIST-II
Family of curves
A.x dy−y dx=0x\,dy - y\,dx = 0I.x2+y2=a2x^2 + y^2 = a^2
B.2y dx−x dy=02y\,dx - x\,dy = 0II.y=axy = ax
C.x dx+y dy=0x\,dx + y\,dy = 0III.y2=16x+ay^2 = 16x + a
D.y dy−8 dx=0y\,dy - 8\,dx = 0IV.x2=ayx^2 = ay

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

x dy=y dxx\,dy = y\,dx integrates to y=axy = ax. From 2y dx=x dy2y\,dx = x\,dy we get y=kx2y = kx^2, i.e. x2=ayx^2 = ay. Next x dx+y dy=0x\,dx+y\,dy = 0 gives x2+y2=a2x^2+y^2 = a^2, and y dy=8 dxy\,dy = 8\,dx gives y2=16x+ay^2 = 16x+a.

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