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Passage 1: Detrimental debt

On the basis of this passage, answer the questions from Q. No. 41 to Q. No. 45

Even successful businesses have debt, but how much is too much? Learning how to manage debt is what can put you ahead. Taking on the right amount of debt can mean the difference between a business struggling to survive and one that can respond nimbly to changing economic or market conditions. A number of circumstances may justify acquiring debt. As a general rule, borrowing makes the most sense when you need to bolster cash flow or finance growth or expansion. But while debt can provide the leverage you need to grow, too much debt can strangle your business. So the question is: How much debt is too much?

A business that doesn't grow dies. You've got to grow, but you've got to grow within the financial constraints of your business. What is the ideal capital structure a business needs in its industry to remain viable? The higher the volatility (in your industry), the less debt you should have. The smaller the volatility, the more debt you can afford. Consider the capital structure of a growing company, NextGen Ltd.

Total Funds used Rs. 30 Lakh

Interest rate is 10% p.a.

Tax rate 30%

EBIT Rs. 4 Lakh

Nextgen Ltd. has an option to raise different amounts of debt:

Situation I :No Debt

Situation II:Rs. 10 Lakh Debt

Situation III:Rs. 20 Lakh Debt

"Learning how to manage debt is what can put you ahead". Identify the concept highlighted in the aforesaid statement.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Option 1 -> Gross Working Capital refers to the total current assets of a business and does not specifically address debt management.

Option 2 -> Net Working Capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities, focusing on short-term financial position rather than overall debt management strategy.

Option 3 -> Financial Planning is a comprehensive process that includes managing debts, creating budgets, and making strategic financial decisions to achieve long-term financial goals and stability.

Option 4 -> Investment Decision involves choosing where to allocate capital for returns and growth, not primarily concerned with debt management.


Hence, Option 3: Financial Planning -> Managing debt is a critical component of financial planning, which encompasses budgeting, debt management, savings, and investment strategies to improve one's overall financial position and get ahead financially -> correct

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