Skip to main contentSkip to solution

Interval in which the function ff given by f(x)=tan⁡x−4xf(x) = \tan x - 4x, x∈(0,π2)x \in (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) is strictly decreasing is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Given: f(x)=tan⁡x−4xf(x) = \tan x - 4x where x∈(0,π2)x \in (0, \frac{\pi}{2})

A function is strictly decreasing when its derivative is negative.

Taking the derivative:

f′(x)=sec⁡2x−4f'(x) = \sec^2 x - 4


For the function to be strictly decreasing:

f′(x)<0f'(x) < 0

sec⁡2x−4<0\sec^2 x - 4 < 0

sec⁡2x<4\sec^2 x < 4


Since sec⁡2x=1cos⁡2x\sec^2 x = \frac{1}{\cos^2 x}:

1cos⁡2x<4\frac{1}{\cos^2 x} < 4

1<4cos⁡2x1 < 4\cos^2 x

cos⁡2x>14\cos^2 x > \frac{1}{4}


Taking the square root (note that cos⁡x\cos x is positive in (0,π2)(0, \frac{\pi}{2})):

cos⁡x>12\cos x > \frac{1}{2}


The value cos⁡x=12\cos x = \frac{1}{2} at x=π3x = \frac{\pi}{3}

Since cosine decreases from 1 to 0 as xx goes from 0 to π2\frac{\pi}{2}, the inequality cos⁡x>12\cos x > \frac{1}{2} holds when x<π3x < \frac{\pi}{3}.

Combined with the given domain:

0<x<π30 < x < \frac{\pi}{3}

Therefore, the function is strictly decreasing in the interval (0,π3)(0, \frac{\pi}{3}).

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question