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Match List-I with List-II

List-I (Curve)List-II (Slope of tangent at x=4x = 4)
(A) y=x3y = \sqrt{x^3}(I) -1
(B) y=xy = \sqrt{x}(II) 1
(C) y=x3−47xy = x^3 - 47x(III) 1/4
(D) xy=16xy = 16(IV) 3

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

For y=x3y = \sqrt{x^3}:

y=x3/2y = x^{3/2}

dydx=32x1/2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3}{2}x^{1/2}

dydx=32x\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}

At x=4x = 4:

dydx∣x=4=324\frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{x=4} = \frac{3}{2}\sqrt{4}

=32×2= \frac{3}{2} \times 2

=3= 3

(A) matches with (IV)


For y=xy = \sqrt{x}:

y=x1/2y = x^{1/2}

dydx=12x−1/2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2}

dydx=12x\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}

At x=4x = 4:

dydx∣x=4=124\frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{x=4} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{4}}

=12×2= \frac{1}{2 \times 2}

=14= \frac{1}{4}

(B) matches with (III)


For y=x3−47xy = x^3 - 47x:

dydx=3x2−47\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 - 47

At x=4x = 4:

dydx∣x=4=3(4)2−47\frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{x=4} = 3(4)^2 - 47

=3×16−47= 3 \times 16 - 47

=48−47= 48 - 47

=1= 1

(C) matches with (II)


For xy=16xy = 16:

y=16xy = \frac{16}{x}

y=16x−1y = 16x^{-1}

dydx=−16x−2\frac{dy}{dx} = -16x^{-2}

dydx=−16x2\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{16}{x^2}

At x=4x = 4:

dydx∣x=4=−1642\frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{x=4} = -\frac{16}{4^2}

=−1616= -\frac{16}{16}

=−1= -1

(D) matches with (I)


The correct matching is:

(A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)

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