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In which of the following intervals, the function f(x)=−x2−2x+15f(x) = -x^2 - 2x + 15 is decreasing?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Given: f(x)=−x2−2x+15f(x) = -x^2 - 2x + 15

A function is decreasing where its derivative is negative.

Using the power rule:

f′(x)=−2x−2f'(x) = -2x - 2


For the function to be decreasing:

f′(x)<0f'(x) < 0

−2x−2<0-2x - 2 < 0


−2x−2<0-2x - 2 < 0

−2x<2-2x < 2

Dividing both sides by −2-2 (inequality sign flips when dividing by a negative number):

x>−1x > -1


In interval notation: (−1,∞)(-1, \infty)

Therefore, the function f(x)=−x2−2x+15f(x) = -x^2 - 2x + 15 is decreasing on the interval (−1,∞)(-1, \infty).

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