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The nearest integral value of the shaded area shown below is:

Figure for CUET Mathematics 2025 21 May Shift 2 question 7 (Calculus)

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

The shaded area AA is defined by the integral of the function y=xy = \sqrt{x} from x=1x = 1 to x=4x = 4.

A=∫14x dxA = \int_{1}^{4} \sqrt{x} \, dx


The integral of x1/2x^{1/2} is calculated using the power rule:

∫x1/2 dx=x3/23/2=23x3/2\int x^{1/2} \, dx = \frac{x^{3/2}}{3/2} = \frac{2}{3}x^{3/2}


Evaluating the expression at the upper and lower limits:

A=[23x3/2]14A = [\frac{2}{3}x^{3/2}]_{1}^{4}

A=23(4)3/2−23(1)3/2A = \frac{2}{3}(4)^{3/2} - \frac{2}{3}(1)^{3/2}

A=23(8)−23(1)A = \frac{2}{3}(8) - \frac{2}{3}(1)

A=163−23A = \frac{16}{3} - \frac{2}{3}

A=143A = \frac{14}{3}

The area is 143\frac{14}{3} square units.


Note: Yes, the question said "nearest integral value", the answer should have been 6 square units. However, it is NTA's world and we're just living in it.

Here's proof (please don't take it out on us, we're as frustrated as you are):

Solution figure for CUET Mathematics 2025 21 May Shift 2 question 7 (Calculus)
Solution figure for CUET Mathematics 2025 21 May Shift 2 question 7 (Calculus)

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