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For the function f(x)=2x3−3x2−12x+5f(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 12x + 5, the difference of maximum and minimum value of f(x)f(x) is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

For the function f(x)=2x3−3x2−12x+5f(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 12x + 5, find the derivative:

f′(x)=6x2−6x−12f'(x) = 6x^2 - 6x - 12


To find critical points, set f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0:

6x2−6x−12=06x^2 - 6x - 12 = 0

x2−x−2=0x^2 - x - 2 = 0

(x−2)(x+1)=0(x - 2)(x + 1) = 0

Critical points: x=2x = 2 and x=−1x = -1


Use the second derivative test to classify the critical points:

f′′(x)=12x−6f''(x) = 12x - 6

At x=−1x = -1:

f′′(−1)=12(−1)−6=−18f''(-1) = 12(-1) - 6 = -18

Since f′′(−1)<0f''(-1) < 0, x=−1x = -1 gives a maximum.

At x=2x = 2:

f′′(2)=12(2)−6=18f''(2) = 12(2) - 6 = 18

Since f′′(2)>0f''(2) > 0, x=2x = 2 gives a minimum.


Maximum value at x=−1x = -1:

f(−1)=2(−1)3−3(−1)2−12(−1)+5f(-1) = 2(-1)^3 - 3(-1)^2 - 12(-1) + 5

f(−1)=−2−3+12+5f(-1) = -2 - 3 + 12 + 5

f(−1)=12f(-1) = 12


Minimum value at x=2x = 2:

f(2)=2(2)3−3(2)2−12(2)+5f(2) = 2(2)^3 - 3(2)^2 - 12(2) + 5

f(2)=16−12−24+5f(2) = 16 - 12 - 24 + 5

f(2)=−15f(2) = -15


The difference between maximum and minimum values:

12−(−15)=12+15=2712 - (-15) = 12 + 15 = 27

Therefore, the difference is 2727.

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