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At what rate of interest will the present value of a perpetuity of Rs. 1000 payable at the end of every six months be Rs. 40000?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

A perpetuity is a series of payments that continue forever. The perpetuity pays Rs. 1,000 at the end of every 6 months, and its present value is Rs. 40,000.


The present value formula for a perpetuity is:

PV=ArPV = \frac{A}{r}

Where:

  • PVPV = Present Value (Rs. 40,000)
  • AA = Payment amount (Rs. 1,000)
  • rr = Interest rate per period

Substituting the values:

40,000=1,000r40,000 = \frac{1,000}{r}

r=1,00040,000r = \frac{1,000}{40,000}

r=0.025r = 0.025

r=2.5%r = 2.5\%


The rate of 2.5% is the interest rate per 6-month period, since payments occur every 6 months.

To convert to an annual rate:

Annual rate =2.5%×2= 2.5\% \times 2

Annual rate =5%= 5\%


Therefore, the rate of interest is 5%.

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