Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 20 minutes and 10 minutes respectively. Both pipes A and B are opened together for some time and then pipe B is turned off. If the tank is filled in 15 minutes, then find after how many minutes pipe B is turned off?
Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 20 minutes and 10 minutes respectively. Both pipes A and B are opened together for some time and then pipe B is turned off. If the tank is filled in 15 minutes, then find after how many minutes pipe B is turned off?
Solution
Pipe A fills the tank in 20 minutes, so its rate is of the tank per minute.
Pipe B fills the tank in 10 minutes, so its rate is of the tank per minute.
When both pipes work together, their combined rate is:
of the tank per minute
Let pipe B work for minutes before being turned off.
During these minutes, both pipes work together and fill:
of the tank
After pipe B is turned off, pipe A works alone for minutes and fills:
of the tank
The total work equals 1 full tank:
Therefore, pipe B is turned off after 2.5 minutes.